MATH 2418 - Linear Algebra (Spring 2025)


Dallas College - Richland Campus


Instructor: Professor Praveena Dhayanithy


Course Description

Introduces and provides models for application of the concepts of vector algebra. Topics include finite dimensional vector spaces and their geometric significance; representing and solving systems of linear equations using multiple methods, including Gaussian elimination and matrix inversion; matrices; determinants; linear transformations; quadratic forms; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; and applications in science and engineering.


Textbook

Linear Algebra and Its Applications 5th Edition (Lay) - Chapters 1-7

Textbook Link
Full Linear Algebra Notes

Notes by Unit

Chapter 1 - Linear Equations in Linear Algebra (1/21/25 - 2/11/25) Systems of Linear Equations
Row Reduction and Echelon Forms
Vector Equations
The Matrix Equation Ax = b
Solution Sets of Linear Systems
Applications of Linear Systems
Linear Independence
Introduction to Linear Transformations
The Matrix of a Linear Transformation
Linear Models in Business, Science, and Engineering
Notes
Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra (2/12/25 - 2/22/25) Matrix Operations
The Inverse of a Matrix
Characterizations of Invertible Matrices
Matrix Factorizations
Notes
Chapter 3 - Determinants (2/24/25 - 3/1/25) Introduction to Determinants
Properties of Determinants
Cramer's Rule, Volume, and Linear Transformations
Notes
Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces (3/3/25 - 3/20/25) Vector Spaces and Subspaces
Null Spaces, Column Spaces, Row Spaces, and Linear Transformations
Linearly Independent Sets; Bases
Coordinate Systems
The Dimension of a Vector Space
Change of Basis
Notes
Chapter 5 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (3/24/25 - 4/3/25) Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
The Characteristic Equation
Diagonalization
Applications of Differential Equations
Notes
Chapter 6 - Orthogonality and Least Squares (4/4/25 - 4/22/25) Inner Product, Length, and Orthogonality
Orthogonal Sets
Orthogonal Projections
The Gram-Schmidt Process
Least-Squares Problems
Machine Learning and Linear Models
Inner Product Spaces
Notes
Chapter 7 - Symmetric Matrices and Quadratic Forms (4/28/25 - 5/1/25) Diagonalization of Symmetric Matrices
Quadratic Forms
Notes

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