MATH 2420 - Differential Equations (Spring 2025)


Dallas College - Eastfield Campus


Instructor: Dr. Denise Race


Course Description

This course is a study of ordinary differential equations, including linear equations, systems of equations, equations with variable coefficients, existence and uniqueness of solutions, series solutions, singular points, transform methods, boundary value problems, and applications.


Textbook

Fundamentals of Differential Equations 9th Edition (Nagle) - Chapters 1-9

Textbook Link
Full Differential Equations Notes

Notes by Unit

Chapter 1 - Introduction to Differential Equations (1/21/25 - 1/26/25) Background
Solutions and Initial Value Problems
Direction Fields
The Approximation Method of Euler
Notes
Chapter 2 - First-Order Differential Equations (1/27/25 - 2/4/25) Separable Equations
Linear Equations
Exact Equations
Special Integrating Factors
Substitutions and Transformations
Notes
Chapter 3 - Mathematical Models and Numerical Methods Involving First-Order Equations (2/4/25 - 2/7/25) Compartmental Analysis
Numerical Methods: A Closer Look at Euler's Algorithm
Higher-Order Numerical Methods: Taylor and Runge-Kutta
Notes
Chapter 4 - Linear Second-Order Equations (2/13/25 - 2/25/25) Introduction: The Mass-Spring Oscillator
Homogeneous Linear Equations: The General Solution
Auxiliary Equations with Complex Roots
Nonhomogeneous Equations: the Method of Undetermined Coefficient
The Superposition Principle and Undetermined Coefficients Revisited
Variation of Parameters
Variable-Coefficient Equations
Notes
Chapter 5 - Introduction to Systems (2/25/25 - 2/27/25) Differential Operators and the Elimination Method for Systems
Solving Systems and Higher-Order Equations Numerically
Notes
Chapter 6 - Theory of Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations (3/17/25 - 3/26/25) Basic Theory of Linear Differential Equations
Homogeneous Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients
Undetermined Coefficients and the Annihilator Method
Method Of Variation of Parameters
Notes
Chapter 7 - Laplace Transforms (3/26/25 - 4/12/25) Definition of the Laplace Transform
Properties of the Laplace Transform
Inverse Laplace Transform
Solving Initial Value Problems
Transforms of Discontinuous Functions
Transforms of Periodic and Power Functions
Convolution
Impulses and the Dirac Delta Function
Solving Linear Systems with Laplace Transforms
Notes
Chapter 8 - Series Solutions of Differential Equations (4/17/25 - 4/24/25) Introduction: The Taylor Polynomial Approximation
Power Series and Analytic Functions
Power Series Solutions to Linear Differential Equations
Equations with Analytic Coefficients
Method of Frobenius
Notes
Chapter 9 - Matrix Methods for Linear Systems (4/24/25 - 5/8/25) Introduction
Review 1: Linear Algebraic Equations
Review 2: Matrices and Vectors
Linear Systems in Normal Form
Homogeneous Linear Systems with Constant Coefficients
Complex Eigenvalues
Nonhomogeneous Linear Systems
Notes

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